Chandrayaan 3: India's Game Changer
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is set to be a game-changer for India's space program. The mission will attempt to land a rover on the lunar surface, and it will also carry a number of scientific instruments to study the moon.
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is a major undertaking, and it is a testament to India's growing capabilities in space exploration. The mission is also a source of pride for many Indians, who see it as a sign that India is a major player in the global space race.
Watch the LIVE telecast of Chandrayaan-3 Soft-landing here
The mission will use a new lunar orbiter, the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, to help guide the lander to the lunar surface. The lander will then deploy the Pragyan rover, which will explore the lunar surface for up to 14 days.
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is expected to make a number of important scientific discoveries. The mission will study the moon's surface, its geology, and its atmosphere. The mission will also look for signs of water on the moon.
The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are:
- To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
- To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
- To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
To achieve the mission objectives, several advanced technologies are present in Lander such as,
- Altimeters: Laser & RF based Altimeters
- Velocimeters: Laser Doppler Velocimeter & Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
- Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro based Inertial referencing and Accelerometer package
- Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N attitude thrusters & Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
- Navigation, Guidance & Control (NGC): Powered Descent Trajectory design and associate software elements
- Hazard Detection and Avoidance: Lander Hazard Detection & Avoidance Camera and Processing Algorithm
- Landing Leg Mechanism.
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is also expected to boost India's space program. The mission will help India to develop new technologies and to gain experience in lunar exploration. The mission is also likely to inspire young Indians to pursue careers in science and engineering.
Chandrayaan Mission Trivia:
- The Chandrayaan 3 mission is the third in India's Chandrayaan series of lunar missions.
- The first Chandrayaan mission was launched in 2008, and it orbited the moon for 10 months.
- The second Chandrayaan mission was launched in 2019, and it included a lander and a rover. The lander successfully touched down on the moon, but the rover malfunctioned and was unable to deploy.
- The Chandrayaan 3 mission is expected to be more successful than the second mission. The lander is equipped with a number of safety features to prevent it from crashing, and the rover is expected to be more reliable.
- The Chandrayaan 3 mission is a major undertaking, and it is estimated to cost around $1 billion.
- The mission is a joint project of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos).
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